Concern that China will be left behind brings markets to a grinding halt

London — Stock market gains came to a grinding halt on Thursday, held back by concern that China will be left behind as the US nears trade agreements with other North American countries and Europe.

Stock markets and major government bond yields rose in recent weeks on the hope that a global trade war could be averted, particularly with the leaders of the US and Canada optimistic they could reach a new North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) by Friday.

But with tariffs beginning to hurt the Chinese economy, Asian stocks lost some of their gains and European shares followed suit on Thursday on concerns over trade relations between the world’s two largest economies.

Craig Erlam, a senior market analyst at forex broker Oanda, said there is a sense of urgency on Nafta talks as the countries try to complete the deal before a new Mexican government takes control, and ahead of a midterm vote in the US.

“It doesn’t mean the US will look for a quick solution with China,” he said. “There’s still a long way to run with these trade situations, and I wouldn’t be surprised if we see more tariffs on more goods before it gets better.”

A Reuters poll showed activity among China’s manufacturers probably slowed for the third consecutive month in August.

This pushed the Shanghai composite index down 0.9% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng 0.8%, and in turn hit European stocks on worries that reduced Chinese demand would hurt exporters.

A pan-European stock index dropped 0.3% on Thursday, dragging the MSCI world equity index, which tracks shares in 47 countries, off a five-month high.

The export-dependant German DAX underperformed and was down 0.5%. Futures pricing suggested US stocks were also set to open lower, having hit fresh record highs overnight.

“Investors are relatively pessimistic and cautious for now amid low levels of trading volume, as there are still concerns over the development of the China-US trade spat,” said Yan Kaiwen, an analyst with China Fortune Securities.

US tariffs on another $200bn of Chinese goods are expected to take effect in September.

Brexit boost

Positive signals from London and Brussels over the trade component of EU divorce talks drove the pound higher against the euro on Thursday, although the risk of a no-deal Brexit kept the British currency well off its 2018 highs.

The gains came as EU negotiator Michel Barnier signalled an more accommodative stance towards London in ongoing talks.

“It is a slight change in tone from Barnier and a sign that the EU is very aware of the Brexit deadline and they don’t want a no-deal Brexit any more than we do,” said Erlam of Oanda.

Emerging troubles

Meanwhile, yet another emerging-market currency is under scrutiny, this time Argentina’s, after the country asked the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for early assistance, alarming investors and hurting the peso and the country’s bond prices.

The IMF said it was studying the request from Argentina to speed up disbursement of a $50bn loan.

The Argentinian peso dropped more than 7% on Wednesday, its biggest one-day decline since the currency was allowed to float in December 2015.

Yields on Argentina’s 100-year bond issued in 2017 rose to its highest level yet at 9.859% overnight.

The peso’s plunge came after a currency crisis hit Turkey earlier in the month, sparking concern about all emerging markets. The Turkish lira retreated to a two-week low after Moody’s on Wednesday downgraded 20 Turkish banks.

In commodities, Brent crude futures extended gains and was up 0.59% to $77.73 a barrel. US crude futures climbed 0.62% to $69.93 a barrel.

Oil contracts had risen more than 1% on Wednesday, supported by a drop in US crude and gasoline inventories and as US sanctions reduced Iranian crude shipments.

Reuters

Source: businesslive.co.za