Global markets fall as traders take fright at news of new US tariffs

London — European share markets followed Asian counterparts lower on Monday as investors took fright at news Washington was set to announce a new round of tariffs on Chinese goods in the latest escalation of their trade conflict.

US President Donald Trump’s expected announcement of new tariffs on $200bn in Chinese goods drew an immediate threat of reprisals from Beijing.

The months-long trade conflict between the world’s two largest economies has rattled investors who fear an escalation will eventually whack global growth, while talks between the two countries have failed to make much headway.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index fell as much as 0.2%, while Germany’s DAX, home to large exporters and carmakers, dropped 0.5%. France’s CAC 40 and Britain’s FTSE 100 fell 0.2% and 0.1% respectively.

Europe’s Stoxx 600 had last week enjoyed its best weekly gain since July as the Turkish central bank’s interest rate rise brought a broad relief rally, but the mood was less buoyant on Monday.

However, after the initial falls there were signs that some investors were ready to look past the dispute, with European markets reducing their losses to trade close to flat by 8.30am GMT.

Earlier in the day, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan dropped 1.2%, snapping three consecutive sessions of gains.

World shares remain more than 5% off their record highs touched in January, based on the MSCI world equity index, which tracks shares in 47 countries.

“On the Chinese side, Mr Trump has burnt a lot of political capital so it’s hard to see how talks can resume if Mr Trump goes ahead on the $200bn,” Freya Beamish, chief Asia economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, told the Reuters Global Markets Forum.

“China’s scope to retaliate is surprisingly limited, however, especially since the outbreak of swine flu, which will anyway push up CPI inflation,” Beamish said, referring to the deadly swine fever strain that has affected Chinese pork prices.

Ten percent?

Beamish doubted whether the US would slap 25% tariffs on $200bn of Chinese imports, as the Trump administration has said it is considering, and the Wall Street Journal reported the tariff level would probably be about 10%.

But market watchers expect further escalation.

“China may potentially pull out of trade talks entirely and escalate on the new front of outright export restrictions,” analysts at JPMorgan told clients. “This would, of course, only inflame the situation further.”

In currency markets, the dollar succumbed to some selling pressure, with the greenback index down 0.2% at 94.778, having bounced from a low of 94.359 at the end of last week as treasury yields rose.

The euro added 0.3% to $1.1650 and the yen strengthened 0.2% to ¥111.86, with broader foreign exchange moves limited.

Emerging-market currencies were mostly weaker after a strong run last week following the Turkish central bank’s decision to sharply raise interest rates to shore up confidence in the lira.

The lira fell 1.1% to 6.2369 while Russia’s rouble dropped 0.2% to 68.146 as the effect of the Russian central bank rate rise on Friday faded.

European government bond markets were quiet and yields mostly flat, but Italian yields fell six to eight basis points amid growing hope Italian ministers, who meet later on Monday, will agree a market-friendly 2019 budget.

Oil prices rebounded from earlier losses as supply concerns outweighed assurances from Washington that Saudi Arabia, Russia and the US can raise output fast enough to offset falling supplies from Iran and elsewhere.

Brent crude oil futures rose 0.27% to $78.29 a barrel Gold traded 0.28% higher at $1,196.26/oz, some way from last week’s top at $1,212.65.

Reuters