Oil falls from three-month low as virus threatens Chinese demand

Oil fell from the lowest close since mid-October amid growing alarm that the deadly coronavirus will hurt economic activity in China and beyond.

Futures traded below $53 a barrel in New York, after losing 9% during five straight days of declines to Monday, on concern reduced travel will hit jet fuel demand in the world’s biggest oil importer. Chinese authorities have locked down cities with a combined 50 million people around the outbreak’s epicenter in Wuhan, and will stop individuals traveling to Hong Kong.

Flight activity in the five airports closest to Wuhan plunged 48% from the previous week, while aviation traffic in Shanghai and Shenzhen also fell, even though Lunar New Year holidays should have increased it, according to RBC Capital Markets. Fatalities increased to 106 in China, and infections have been reported throughout Asia as well as in the US, France, Canada and Germany.

“Given the uncertainty over containment, duration and economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak in China, the oil market has understandably been focusing on the negative effect the virus will have on oil demand, notably in jet fuel,” said Harry Tchilinguirian, head of commodity markets strategy at BNP Paribas SA.

West Texas Intermediate for March delivery fell 33 cents to $52.81 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange as of 10:29 a.m. in London. It closed at $53.14 on Monday, the lowest since October 15. The grade has lost 13% so far in January, set for the biggest monthly decline since May.

Brent for March settlement declined 66 cents to $58.66 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange after falling 2.3% on Monday.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, attempted to reassure markets this week by saying it saw “very limited impact” on demand from the virus. The kingdom said OPEC and its allies are prepared to take action to stave off any supply imbalances. Yet as the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries is already implementing steep production cuts, it’s unclear how much more the cartel is willing to do to defend prices.

With traders focused on demand, oil markets have largely ignored a political crisis in Libya that has choked off the OPEC nation’s exports. Eastern-based general Khalifa Haftar blockaded the country’s ports earlier this month while haggling over a peace settlement with the national government.

Production has slumped almost 80% since the blockade began about 10 days ago, to 262 000 barrels a day. It could dwindle to just 72 000 a day within days, chairman of the National Oil Corp., Mustafa Sanalla, said in a Bloomberg television interview.

© 2020 Bloomberg

Source: moneyweb.co.za