Property market ready for take-off as bond grants rise

And an increasing percentage of those home loan grants are going to first-time buyers, which is an indication that the overall size of the real estate market in SA is growing. BetterBond’s statistics show that 38.3% of bond grants went to first-time buyers in the 12 months to end-September, compared to 32.6% in the previous 12 months.

This aligns with figures that show significant increases in the percentages of bonds being granted in the lower price categories usually favoured by first time buyers, the most notable being a 6.3% increase year-on-year in the percentage of bonds granted for homes priced at between R1m and R1.5m.

Nevertheless, the biggest percentage (44%) of bonds granted in the 12 months to end-September was for homes priced at between R500,000 and R1m. By contrast, only 4% of bonds granted were for homes costing more than R3m.

The lower end of the market is definitely where most of the action is at the moment, and this is confirmed by the latest figures from the Reserve Bank, which show that despite the significant increase in the number of bonds granted, the overall value of outstanding mortgages has only risen by some 4.9% in the past year.

Reasons for surge in home-buying activity

There are two main reasons for the recent surge in home buying activity, the first of which is the increase in affordability due to the glacial pace of property price growth compared to that of income growth, especially in the past 12 months.

According to the BankservAfrica Take-Home Pay Index (BTPI), which tracks trends in SA salaries derived from the salary payments made to around 3-million employees, the average take home pay amount has shown a year-on-year increase every month since the start of 2018, and these increases have often exceeded the rate of inflation. In July, for example, the average take home pay was R15,630, which was 5.3% up on July 2018, while the year-on-year increase in inflation was only 4%.

Meanwhile, home prices have been growing at a much slower rate than inflation, and in the 12 months to end-September were only 2.24% higher, on average, than in the previous 12 months.

The second positive factor for the market has been the banks’ recognition of this increase in affordability and strong competition to gain new home loan business. This has led to them being willing to lower the deposit percentages required to qualify for home loans, and to grant loans at much more favourable interest rates.

BetterBond statistics show a 3.6% increase in the average size of bond granted – and a 5.9% increase in the average size of bonds granted to first-time buyers.

Property affordability

The size of deposits as a percentage of home purchase price has declined accordingly, and at the same time we have seen an increased variance in the interest rates that banks are willing to offer, with the average now being at least 0.5% per application.

This can make a significant further difference to the affordability of the property, with a 0.5% concession on a home loan of R1m, for example, translating into annual savings of almost R4000 off the buyer’s bond repayments, and more than R80,000 in interest over the 20-year life of the loan.

Affordability will be further boosted if there is another interest rate decrease in November or early next year, and we anticipate that this will consolidate the market turnaround that has already begun and lead to higher home price increases over the next 18 to 24 months.