Oil price posts big rise on news of restrained output

London — Oil prices rose more than 1% on Tuesday after major crude producers showed they were reining in output roughly in line with their commitments, extending gains in a market thrown out of kilter by weak demand during the coronavirus pandemic.

Brent crude was up 77 US cents, or 1.4%, at $57.12 a barrel by 9.50am GMT, its third straight day of gains. US oil gained 82c, or 1.5%, to $54.37. Both contracts rose more than 2% in the previous session.

Opec crude production rose for a seventh month in January but the increase was smaller than expected, a Reuters survey found.

Also, voluntary cuts of one-million bpd by Opec’s de facto leader, Saudi Arabia, are set to be implemented from the beginning of February to the end of March March.

“With Opec and its allies (Opec+) endeavouring to keep global oil production below demand, we expect petroleum inventories to keep falling,” UBS said in a note.

“With inventories starting to drop in the second half of 2020, the structure of the futures curve has shifted to become downward sloped. This is attracting investors.”

The investment bank forecast Brent would reach $63 a barrel by the second half of 2021 year and $65 by the first quarter of 2022.

Russian output increased in January but in line with the agreement on reducing production, while in Kazakhstan oil volume fell for the month.

However, energy giant BP flagged a difficult start to 2021 amid declining product demand, noting that January retail volumes were down about 20% year on year, compared with a decline of 11% in the fourth quarter.

Oil demand is nevertheless expected to recover in 2021, BP said, with global inventories expected to return to their five-year average by the middle of 2021.

Helping to support prices, a severe blizzard hitting a large area of the northeastern US is pushing up demand for heating fuel.

Reuters