SA shares slide, as default risks haunt Evergrande

Emerging market shares sank 1.3% on Monday, set for their steepest decline in a month, with a 3.3% dive in Hong Kong leading declines as China Evergrande plumbed 11-year lows starting down a fast approaching debt payment deadline.

Fears of a trickle-down effect from indebted Evergrande’s likely default as well as caution ahead of several central bank meetings, including the United States, Turkey and South Africa, weighed on sentiment, pushing investors towards the safety of the dollar.

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“For as long as this situation of uncertainty lasts we’re going to see higher volatility on concerns this may spread and over maybe compromise economic recovery in China which has already been slowing,” said Cristian Maggio, head of EM strategy at TD Securities.

He said the risk of stimulus tapering by the Fed raises the chances of in higher rate in the dollar, and compounded with the price volatility and deterioration in growth outlook in China, makes for a perfect storm for EM.

MSCI’s index of EM currencies fell xx% to hit a three-week low, with the South African rand’s 1.52% drop  to 14.795 leading the pack. The currency has lost about 5% since last Monday.

Rand vs US dollar over a week

By 11:09 the JSE All Share was down 2.89% to 61049.95, while the Top 40 was down 3.10% to 54851.65.

JSE Alsi & Top 40 performance over a week

Wayne McCurrie, portfolio manager at FNB Wealth & Investments, told Moneyweb: “There seems to be a mini panic going on in China regarding the property company called Evergrande – they are in deep debt and may default on their loans – so the Hong Kong markets are down quite strongly. The Chinese markets are closed…but the Hong Kong markets are down significantly on this concern around [Evergrande].”
He remarks that even more important for the South African markets is the fact that commodity prices are tumbling quite dramatically.
“Iron ore is below a hundred dollars and all commodity prices are falling – so that’s the biggest single negative influence and we are also seeing that in the rand,” says McCurrie.
By late morning on Monday, a number of commodity shares were among the bottom 5 of the JSE’s top 100 shares, including: Anglo American (down 8.51%), African Rainbow Minerals (-7.76), and Kumba Iron Ore (-5.52%).
McCurrie said we can expect the negative downturn to continue for a while but it would be a far more subdued downcycle.
“My guess is this down cycle will continue for about a year. But having said that, the majority of the fall has happened and secondly, this down cycle is going to be a lot milder than previous downcycles. So now is not the time to panic, the time to panic should have been three months ago when iron ore was still at $220/ton.”
He added that commodity shares are starting to approach buying territory.

Emerging markets

Asian currencies are expected to be impacted by a possible meltdown at Evergrande as investors rethink their bullish bets on the yuan.

After logging its worst week in a month, an index of EM stocks extended losses and is now down about 13% from 2021 peaks hit in February. Markets in China and South Korea were closed for a holiday.

Following a bruising session in Asia, bourses in Turkey, Russia, South Africa , Poland and Saudi Arabia all slumped between 1.4% and 2.4%.

Russian shares were set for the worst session in a month, and falling oil prices deepened the rouble’s losses.

Over the weekend, Russia’s ruling United Russia party retained its parliamentary majority in elections, as expected, but lost over a tenth of its support, partial results showed.

Gazprom lost almost 1% after a group of European Parliament lawmakers asked the European Commission to probe Gazprom’s role in soaring European gas prices.

Turkey’s lira dropped to an over 10-week low, with all eyes on the central bank which has started setting the stage for an interest rate cut amid political pressure, despite surging inflation.

Botswana’s pula currency hit a three-week high after ratings agency S&P on Friday revised its outlook to ‘stable’ from ‘negative’ saying an economic rebound, supported by a strong diamond sector recovery, will lead to an improvement in fiscal and external performance.

Source: moneyweb.co.za